Learning to cast a fly line is critical in fly fishing.
It requires gradual, synchronized movements. It helps to
think of each movement, both the back cast in the forward cast,
is divided into three steps. The first is loading, the second
is the momentum of projection, and the third is the pause. It
takes a lot of practice to master the art of casting in fly
fishing.
There are several types of casts. The most common of these
include the basic cast, false cast, side and reverse casts,
roll cast, and double haul cast.
In fly fishing the easiest cast, called the basic cast, is
simply casting the line straight back and then directly
forward. Anyone new to fly fishing should master the basic cast
before going on to other techniques. Use a short length of line
to begin with if you are new to fly fishing. This will help you
gain sufficient control of the line, while practicing short
gentle movements.
The false cast is a variation of the basic
cast. It consists of the same backward and forward movements as
the basic cast, and is immediately followed by another set of
the same movements. The fly line actually travels backward and
forward repeatedly without touching the water. Practicing this
type of cast helps to build precise timing that is required in
fly fishing.
In fly fishing the side and reverse casts are generally used
when wind is a problem. They are also used if there are
obstacles that can make a regular cast difficult.
A roll cast is generally used if the
fisherman finds himself with his back to such obstacles
as a high riverbank or a wall of vegetation. When these
conditions exist, a basic cast is almost impossible. You need
to let out a good length of line in front of you; it's best to
let the current take it a short distance. The drag of the water
on the line will load the rod, and you can cast forward without
needing to execute the back cast.
Using a double haul cast in fly fishing
will enable you to cast a much longer line than is possible
with a basic cast. In order to do this you need to have a much
faster line speed. This is done by making much larger casting
movements, applying more strength, and loading the rod more
before the forward cast. During this cast both hands of the
fisherman must work independently.
The above types of fly fishing casts are the ones used
most often. There are many other types of casts eg. the S-cast,
the parachute cast, and the mend cast(mending your line).
Casting is the basic physical skill involved in fly fishing.
Its purpose is to place the fly exactly where you want it to
be, just like any other skill it takes practice. Accuracy and
the delicacy of the presentation are very important when fly
fishing. By mastering the basics of fly casting first, will
make it easier to move on to the more advanced casts.